SMR Number | ST83SW454 |
Site Name | |
Grid Ref | ST80943254 |
Parish | |
Photographs | Images for Mere (if available) |
District | Salisbury |
Site Type | Castle |
Period | Late Medieval |
Scheduled Monument | SM26870 |
X Y Grid Ref | 380940, 132540 |
Altitude | 152.4 metres |
Geology | Middle Chalk |
Description | |
Site of a Medieval castle excavated in 1887 and perhaps c 1886. | |
Details | |
Medieval castle (site of) built in 1253 by Richard, Duke of Cornwall. Excavation in 1887 by T H Baker and Rev E G Wyld revealed a rectangular structure 390 X 102ft with 2 circular towers on each side and rectangular corner towers. A pottery salt cellar in the form of a jester, probably 17th century in date, and a gold finger ring with an inscription stating that it belonged to the Keeper of the Castle of Mere were said to have been recovered during the excavation. B)Castle Hill represents the remains of an Enclosure Castle, one of only 126 recorded nationally. Substantial below-ground remains exist on the site. Periods of 'robbing' of stone are documented. Geophysical survey data supplied by GSB (held by Wessex Archaeology) suggests that at least some areas survive in relatively good condition, although it is clear that other areas survive as rubble. Celia Fiennes described diggings which revealed an apparent 'cell or vault' with white plastered walls in 1888. | |
Sources | |
Wiltshire Archaeological Magazine Vol 01, p195 Devizes Museum | |
Wiltshire Archaeological Magazine Vol 29, p62+229 Devizes Museum | |
Wiltshire Archaeological Magazine Vol 48, p235+432 Devizes Museum | |
Wiltshire Archaeological Magazine Vol 49, p157-9 Devizes Museum | |
The Buildings of England, Wiltshire p34-8 1975 Pevsner, N. | |
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Contact Details
Archaeology Service
Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre
Cocklebury Road
Chippenham
SN15 3QN
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